Riesling
Riesling is a versatile white grape variety celebrated for its aromatic intensity and ability to express terroir, ranging from bone-dry to lusciously sweet styles.
Grape Characteristics
Riesling grapes are known for their high acidity and pronounced aromas of citrus, stone fruit, and floral notes. They thrive in cooler climates, which helps preserve their natural freshness and aromatic complexity. The thin skins of the grapes make them susceptible to noble rot, which is essential for producing botrytized dessert wines.
This variety can develop petrol or kerosene notes with age, a characteristic highly prized by enthusiasts. Riesling's ability to reflect its growing conditions means that wines from different regions can showcase unique mineral and fruit profiles. It is also a late-ripening grape, allowing it to accumulate flavor while maintaining acidity.
Key Wine Regions
Germany is the spiritual home of Riesling, with regions like Mosel and Rheingau producing world-renowned examples. These areas are famous for steep, slate-rich vineyards that impart distinct mineral qualities to the wine. Austrian Wachau and Alsace in France also excel, often crafting drier, more powerful styles.
Outside Europe, Riesling has found success in cooler parts of Australia, such as Eden and Clare Valley, and in New York's Finger Lakes region. These New World regions often produce zesty, fruit-forward wines with vibrant acidity. Washington State and New Zealand also contribute notable Rieslings that balance ripeness with crispness.
Tasting and Pairing
Riesling's flavor profile can include green apple, peach, lime, and honeysuckle, with varying levels of sweetness. Dry Rieslings are crisp and refreshing, while off-dry and sweet versions offer a harmonious balance of sugar and acidity. The wine's high acidity makes it exceptionally food-friendly and age-worthy.
Pair dry Riesling with seafood, salads, or light poultry dishes to complement its crispness. Off-dry styles are perfect for balancing spicy Asian cuisine or fatty foods like pork. Sweet Rieslings shine with desserts, blue cheese, or foie gras, where their sweetness contrasts rich or salty flavors.